Get 5-7 year olds programming with PBS Kids ScratchJr on a tablet

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Get 5-7 year olds programming with PBS Kids ScratchJr on a tablet


Scratch-2 PBS
PBS Kids has released a branded version of the ScratchJr graphical programming development system for young children that runs on the iPad and Android tablets. Let’s back up a bit; first, is there a Scratch Senior? Yes, there is. It simply called Scratch and was developed at the MIT Media Lab Lifelong Kindergarten Group. It was first released in 2005 and is available online as well as for computers running Windows, OS X, and Linux. That version aims to give children as young as eight years old an entry point for programming concepts and practices.
ScratchJr, in turn, was developed by MIT’s Media Lab, Tufts University, and The Playful Invention Company. It was first released in July 2014 as app for the iPad with a version for Android tablets (version 4.4 or newer) released in March 2015. ScratchJr is aimed at a younger audience of children between five and seven years old. Its graphical user interface and programming language is simpler than Scratch to reduce the barriers to entry for young children. The ability to touch the screen of an iPad or Android tablet helps make ScratchJr more accessible too. The purely icon-based programming blocks are divided into these categories:
  • Triggering: Starts scripts and sends messages to other scripts;
  • Motion: Moves sprites and changes angles;
  • Looks: Controls visibility, costumes, and bubble speech output;
  • Sound: Plays a “pop” sound or a recorded sound;
  • Control: Repeats a part of script a specified number of times;
  • Endings: Ends, infinitely repeats, and goes to the specified page of the project.
That brings us to the PBS Kids-branded version of ScratchJr, which “incorporates PBS KIDS media properties, including Wild Kratts, Wordgirl, Peg+ Cat, and the new series Nature Cat.” More than 150 characters are available for kids to use. The app’s tutorial video is wordless and textless, except for a few numerals required for programming timers.
In other words, your child doesn’t need to know how to read or understand any particular language to get an introduction to user interfaces and programming. Each character in a scene can be programmed independently. It is literally an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts.
PBS Scratch Jr
PBS Kids is encouraging local PBS stations, schools, and other organizations to use PBS Kids ScratchJr to expose young children to programming concepts while having fun during Hour of Code and Computer Science Education Week (December 7-13). You can watch some Hour of Code workshop tutorials here.
The apps for iPad and Android tablets are free and available from the Google Play Store and iTunes, respectively. There are no free or paid add-on for the apps.
Download:

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